Analysis of The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World

Colombian writer Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez (1927-2014) is one of the most important literary figures of the 20th century. Winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, he is best known for his novels, particularly One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967). With its juxtaposition of ordinary details and extraordinary events, his short story The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World is an example of the style for which Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez is famous: magic realism. The story was originally written in 1968 and was translated into English in 1972. Plot In the story, the body of a drowned man washes up in a small, remote town by the ocean. As the people of the town attempt to discover his identity and prepare his body for burial, they discover that he is taller, stronger and more handsome than any man they have ever seen. By the end of the story, his presence has influenced them to make their own village and their own lives better than they had previously imagined possible. The Eye of the Beholder From the beginning, the drowned man seems to take on the shape of whatever his viewers want to see. As his body approaches the shore, the children who see him imagine he is an enemy ship. When they realize he has no masts and therefore cant be a ship, they imagine he might be a whale. Even after they realize he is a drowned man, they treat him as a plaything because that’s what they wanted him to be. Though the man does seem to have some distinctive physical characteristics on which everyone agrees -- namely his size and beauty -- the villagers also speculate extensively about his personality and history. They reach agreement about details -- like his name -- that they couldnt possibly know. Their certainty seems to be both a part of the magic of magic realism and a product of their collective need to feel that they know him and that he belongs to them. From Awe to Compassion At first, the women who tend to the body are in awe of the man they imagine he once was. They tell themselves that if that magnificent man had lived in the village†¦ his wife would have been the happiest woman and that he would have had so much authority that he could have drawn fish out of the sea simply by calling their names. The real men of the village -- fishermen, all -- pale in comparison to this unrealistic vision of the stranger. It seems that the women arent entirely happy with their lives, but they do not realistically hope for any improvement -- they just fantasize about the unattainable happiness that could have been delivered to them only by this now-dead, mythical stranger. But an important transformation takes place when the women consider how the drowned mans heavy body will have to be dragged across the ground because it is so large. Instead of seeing the benefits of his enormous strength, they begin to consider that his large body might have been a terrible liability in life, both physically and socially. They begin to see him as vulnerable and want to protect him, and their awe is replaced by empathy. He begins to seem so defenseless, so much like their men that the first furrows of tears opened in their hearts, and their tenderness for him also equates to tenderness for their own husbands who have begun to seem lacking in comparison to the stranger. Their compassion for him and their desire to protect him put them in a more active role, making them feel capable of changing their own lives rather than believing they need a superhero to save them. Flowers In the story, flowers come to symbolize the lives of the villagers and their own sense of efficacy in improving their lives. We are told at the beginning of the story that the houses in the village had stone courtyards with no flowers and which were spread about on the end of a desertlike cape. This creates a barren and desolate image. When the women are in awe of the drowned man, they passively imagine that he could bring improvement to their lives. They speculate that he would have put so much work into his land that springs would have burst forth from among the rocks so that he would have been able to plant flowers on the cliffs. But there is no suggestion that they themselves -- or their husbands -- could put forth this kind of effort and change their village. But thats before their compassion allows them to see their own ability to act. It takes a group effort to clean the body, to sew large enough clothes for it, to carry the body, and to stage an elaborate funeral. They even have to enlist the help of neighboring towns to get flowers. Further, because they do not want him to be orphaned, they choose family members for him, and through him all the inhabitants of the village became kinsmen. So not only have they worked as a group, they have also become more emotionally committed to each other. Through Esteban, the townspeople are united. They are cooperative. And they are inspired. They plan to paint their houses gay colors and dig springs so they can plant flowers. But by the end of the story, the houses have yet to be painted and the flowers have yet to be planted. But whats important is that the villagers have stopped accepting â€Å"the dryness of their courtyards, the narrowness of their dreams.† They are determined to work hard and make improvements, they are convinced that they are capable of doing so, and they are united in their commitment to realize this new vision.

Business Research Methods, Part. 1 Essay - 782 Words

Business Research Methods, Part I Mary Chang, Stephanee Dorsey, Lori Holden, Christopher Howarth, Lynn Le, Eric Witthohn QNT/HC 561 September 24, 2012 William Buck Business Research Methods As baby boomers age and the need for health care continues to grow, the nursing shortage in health care facilities seem to increase, as well. Many believe that â€Å"a shortage of registered nurses is projected to spread across the country between 2009 and 2030† (AJMQ, 2012). Dr. Peter Buerhaus wrote in Health Affairs that the United States nursing shortage is projected to grow to 260,000 registered nurses by 2025 (2009). Researchers must develop a solid research question, construct a research design, and identify a sample design to†¦show more content†¦The research will be ex post facto or experimental. The research will be cross sectional because of time constraints. The study will be a statistical study of proportions. A case study could be used, if time allows. We will treat this study as a lab assignment although simulations and field work is a possibility. If communication is used care should be taken to optimize participant awaren ess (Cooper amp; Schindler, 2008, p. 141-145). Some questions to take into consideration would be what the reasons for high turn-over rates are for nurses. Does education play a part? Do work conditions come into consideration? Does pay and benefits play a part? Do personal matters play a role in turnover? The study probably will be descriptive or causal although exploratory work may need some consideration. Sample Design In an effort to obtain the data for our research it is important to sample from group that will best represent our population. There are four basic questions that need to be answered in sample design. The first is the subject of our research, or target population. The next question is the parameters of our interest, which is high turn-over rate. The third question is the sampling frame. 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Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Chapter 3. Limitations to Research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Chapter 4. Research Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Chapter 5. Research Findings and Results †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Chapter 6. Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 List of Tables 1. Customer Feedback †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦9 Chapter 1. Executive Summary Read MoreDante1739 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity IU QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR BUSINESS (FALL 2013) SAMPLE TEST MIDTERM EXAMINATION PART 01: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 POINTS) 1. (1 pt) Given the following two-person game, which strategy can be eliminated by use of dominance? Y1 Y2 13 0 X2 6 8 X3 12 14 a. X2 c. Y2 b. Y1 e. X1 d. 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Reader Respond to Short Story We Might as Well Be Stranger Free Essays

A Responds to a Short Story Entitled â€Å"We Might As Well Be Strangers† by M. E Kerr Sofyan Widianto 0909032 English Literature Indonesia University of Education 2012 Based on my understanding to the short story Entitled â€Å"We Might As Well Be Strangers† written by M. E Kerr, after close reading and deep thinking to the short story I bravely assume that the short story shows the independency of a woman. We will write a custom essay sample on Reader Respond to Short Story We Might as Well Be Stranger or any similar topic only for you Order Now The independency of a woman is shown through the main character in this story. The main problem in this short story discusses about Alison that isdescribed as a teenage girl who is lesbian to Laura, her best friend. It will be explained in the textual evidences below. â€Å" No, that’s first. Frist am going to say that there was no need to announce it. You think I don’t know what’s going on with you and Laura? I don’t need eyes in the back of my head to figure that out†. â€Å"I can’t do anything about it, can I? I see it every time you bring her here. I would like to believe it’s a stage you’re going trhought, but from what I’ve read and heard it isn’t†. The certain conversations above are the speech that are told by Alison’s mother that indicate that Alison is a lesbian. It’s also supported by the speech of Alison Grand mother. We can see on the textual evidance below. â€Å"So you don’t have to tell me about what it feels like to be an outsider. You don’t have to tell me about prejudice. But, Alison, I thank you for telling me about your self. I’m proud that you told me first. † Both of speech acts told and emphasize implicitly about Alison identity as a lesbian. As the explanations before that in this story Alison represent the independency of a woman, Alison decides to choose her own way to be a lesbian. It is shown in the conversation between she and her mother. We can see it from the Alison speech trough the conversation between she and her mother. â€Å" mom it’s not a choice. Was is a choise when you felt in love with Dad? † â€Å"most definetly i chose him! † We can see that Alisson starts to chalange her mother about a logical opinion about love. Lets see the other interesting on the conversation below. â€Å" So what if the world was different, and men loved men and women loved women, but where still you? What would you do? My mother shrugged. â€Å"Find another world, I guess. † â€Å"So that’s what I did. I found another World†. From the speech from Alisson above it obviously shows the independency of her to make a descion to her own life. She says that words to her mother explicitly. For me, that speech is the most powerful evidence of Alison, and it indicates the independency of her. From the explanation above i bravely conclude that the potray Alison in this short story represents the independency of women to decide and to choose what women really want to do. How to cite Reader Respond to Short Story We Might as Well Be Stranger, Papers

US History Essay Example For Students

US History Essay Chapter 11Section 11. a.) Civil War-between 1861 and 1865, the southern and northern states clashed with one another in a violent conflictb.) Union-the unified nation of the US2. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote the famous novel Uncle Toms Cabin, which started the controversy between North and South. 3. Some historians have suggested that the Civil War could have been avoided. If the US had elected better leaders and established stronger political institution they believe, wild-eyed extremists on both sides would never have been able to force the nation into war. Other historians-especially more recent ones-dont accept the idea that American society was similar everywhere. 4. Uncle Toms Cabin had great affects on the North. The North saw slavery as a sin against man. They tried pushing northern views on the South, which is later believed to have started the war. We will write a custom essay on US History specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 5. George Fitzhugh stated that: You, with the command over labor which your capital gives you, are a slave owner-a master, without the obligations of a master. They who work for you, who create your income, are slaves, without the rights of slaves. Slaves without a master!6. The differences between North and South were not simply a product of exaggerated fiction and propaganda. Hard facts also told the story. They showed that the North was becoming still more urban, still more industrial than the South. Its population, two and a half times as large as the population of the South, was becoming even larger and more diverse, as Irish and German immigrants crowded into swelling cities. 7. Northern were exploiting the immigrants coming into the US whom needed labor so badly while the Southern exploited the blacks because the were bought as slaves. Section 21. a.) Compromise of 1850-it was a package of laws designed to balance the interest of the two sections, North and South. b.) Fugitive Slave Act-this law orders all citizens of the US to assist in the return of enslaved people who had escaped from their owners. c.) States Rights-according to this theory, states have the right to nullify acts of the federal government and even to leave the Union if they wish to do so. d.) Nativism-this was a movement to ensure that people born in the US, who considered themselves natives received better treatment then immigrants. e.) Naturalization-process resulting in the citizenship of immigrants. f.) Kansas-Nebraska Act-it proclaimed that the people in a territory should decide whether slavery would be allowed there. g.) The Slave Power-the South2. a.) Democratic Party-the descendant of the Jeffersonian Democrat-Republicans and the Jacksonian Democrats. b.) American Party-nativists who went public by forming this political organizationc.) Know Nothings-the American Partyd.) Stephen Douglas-senator of Illinoise.) Republican Party-after the Whigs disappeared this party arose in its place3. The Compromise had established 36 30N latitude as a permanent boundary between frees and slaves states. The northern was unwilling to accept this boundary after the US acquired a large part of Mexico. Southerners were equally firm in insisting that the national government had no business telling its free citizens they couldnt take their property to the territories if they wanted to. And property, after all, was what they considered enslaved people to be. 4. Because the second party system was not diverse it couldnt stand against the Democratic Party and so it broke down in the early 1850s. The slavery issue badly hurt the Whigs, because many of their northern voters were middle-class evangelicals Protestants who were disgusted with the politicians fondness for compromise. Another reason the Whigs faded away was that the old issues that had divided political parties in the 1830s now seemed largely resolved. .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 , .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 .postImageUrl , .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 , .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21:hover , .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21:visited , .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21:active { border:0!important; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21:active , .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21 .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78c41d7374d70b299047a01b55c38e21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In the Beginning... Essay5. Fear about immigrants led in 1849 to the formation of a secret nativist society called the Order of the Star-Spangled Banner. Within a few years, its membership totaled around a million. The order insisted on complete secrecy from its members, who used passwords and special handshakes. They always replied to questions about the organization with the answer I know nothing. In 1854 nativists went public by forming a political organization, the American party. It pledges to work against Irish Catholic candidates and for laws requiring a longer wait before immigrants could become citizens through the process of naturalization. The party later became know as the Know-Nothings. 6. The Kansas-Nebraska Act proclaimed that the people in a territory should decide whether slavery would be allowed there. What it was saying, basically, was that the nation should forget the boundary of 36 30N established by the Missouri Compromise and rely on popular sovereignty. 7. The new Republicans drew their support almost entirely from the North and from Protestant middle-class and working class voters. The extremist faction included voters strongly opposed to the Fugitive Slave Act and slavery in the territories. The moderate faction was made up of antislavery voters who wanted to abolish slavery in federal territories but not interfere with the practice where it already existed. Yet another faction was composed of former Whigs still committed to a strong national government that would lead in the development of a national economy. Section 31. a.) Lecompton constitution-In the fall of 1857 a small proslavery group elected members to a convention to write this constitution required for statehoodb.) Panic of 1857-economic depression that struck the North particularly hard before the Civil War and helped persuade the South to cut economic and political ties with the North2. a.) Free soiler-new settlers looking to make the territories freeb.) Charles Sumner-Senator of Massachusettsc.) Chief Justice Roger Taney-judge of the Dred Scott case3.Harpers Ferry is the federal arsenal at Virginia (now West Virginia) where John Browns Raid occurred. 4.In 1856 tensions escalated into open violence. The clashes began on May 21 when a group of southerners, with the support of a proslavery federal marshal, looted newspaper offices and homes in Lawrence, Kansas, a center of free-soiler activity. Bleeding Kansas was next, were John Brown of Connecticut and raised in Ohio led several New Englanders by night to a proslavery settlement near Pottawatomie Creek. He and his men roused five men from their beds, dragged them from their homes, and killed them with swords in front of their families. Then Sumner gave a speech on the crimes of the South accusing a senator and his nephew of these crimes. Which lead to Brooks approaching him and beating the senator with his cane. 5. When Dred Scott tried to sue his owner the suit was brought to court and Taney stated that as an African American, Dred Scott was inferior and without rights. Thus he wasnt a citizen of the US and could not sue anyone. 6. Lincoln hoped that by confining slavery to the stated in which it already existed, it would eventually die out. 7. Northerners hailed Brown as a martyr to the cause of justice and freedom. Southerners denounced him as a terrorist and a tool of Republican abolitionists. In short, his raid and his trial only deepened the division between North and South. 8. The System Failed in many ways to uphold the rights of man in different cases through this section. The Dred Scott case being one example of obstruction of justice, and the John Browns Raid, where justice didnt prevail until three years after his first assault and the attack on Harpers Ferry.

Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie Crawford Essay Example For Students

Their Eyes Were Watching God: Janie Crawford Essay Janie Crawford, the main character of Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes WereWatching God, strives to find her own voice throughout the novel and, in myopinion, she succeeds even though it takes her over thirty years to do it. Eachone of her husbands has a different effect on her ability to find that voice. Janie discovers her will to find her voice when she is living with Logan. Since she did not marry him for love, tensions arise as time moves on and Loganbegins to order her around. But Janie is young and her will has not yet beenbroken. She has enough strength to say No and to leave him by running awaywith Joe. At this point, Janie has found a part of her voice, which is her notwilling to be like a slave in her husbands hands. We will write a custom essay on Their Eyes Were Watching God: Janie Crawford specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After Janie marries Joe, I think that she discovers that he is not theperson she thought he was. He tells her what to do the same way Logan did, justa little bit more delicately by saying that it is not a womans job to dowhatever he does not want her to do. Throughout her twenty years of life withJoe, Janie loses her self-consciousness because she becomes like a little kidbeing told what to do by an adult, Joe. She does it without even questioningherself, which is why I think that she loses the part of her voice that she hasdiscovered by running away from Logan. At times, she has enough courage to sayno to Joe, but he always has something to say back that discourages Janie fromcontinuing her argument. But, in my opinion, Janie does not lose her will tofind herself and it might have even become stronger because the reader can seethat Janie is not happy with the way things are now and that she will probablywant to change them in the future. When Joe dies and Janie marries Tea Cake, she feels free because eventhough Tea Cake asks for her opinion when he does something and cares about her. Since this is Janies first marriage where she actually loves her husband, shefeels free and discovers many new things in life that she has not noticed before. She becomes more sociable, wants to go places with Tea Cake, enjoys workingwith other people, and likes shooting game. Although she never shot a riflebefore, she becomes a better shooter that Tea Cake, and he respects her for that,which allows Janie to get back her self-respect which she had lost while beingwith her previous husbands. In a way, Janies spiritual awakening begins whenshe lives with Tea Cake. As the reader can see, Janie has a hard life where she has to strugglein order not to become inferior to her husbands. She succeeds when she is withTea Cake, which also marks the time when her inner voice starts to awaken. Butnot until after Tea Cakes death does she realize that she has understood herplace in life, or in other words, she has found her voice. Category: English

Changes Throughout Society essays

Changes Throughout Society essays Drama has made many changes throughout its existence and has helped to shape many different societies in many different ways. Drama began with ancient drama, worked its way up to medieval drama; now has crawled its way up to modern and contemporary drama and beyond. Today, drama of all structures are enjoyed leisurely and also for education purposes. Along the way drama has taken many forms, and the ability to illustrate different issues, classes, joys, and tragedies. Drama has changed even from the Shakespearean age and now has classifications such as romanticism, realism, and naturalism. For example, look at the differences between plays such as A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare and Hedda Galber by Henrik Ibsen. These two plays portray many differences in context in contrasting from then to now and also; at the same time, they show many similarities between the individual characters. From the Shakespearean age, with the play A Midsummer Nights Dream, it takes on the traditional ways of having the male gender be the dominating and manipulating figure in the story. Egeus, Hermias father, seems to possess many evils. Evils such as having control over whom his daughter, Hermia, will marry. What say you, Hermia? Be advised, fair maid; To you your father should be as god; One that composed your beauties, yes and one To whom you are but as a form in wax By him imprinted and within his power To leave the figure or disfigure it. Demetrius is a worthy gentleman. (267) Other characters illustrate evils in this play. Characters such as Oberon, applies manipulation techniques, which are performed by his fairy friend, Puck. Oberons first attempt with the juice is going to be is own Queen of the Fairies, Titania. Ill watch Titania when she is asleep, And drop the liquor of it in her eyes. ...

What sort of freedom is required for moral responsibility Essay

What sort of freedom is required for moral responsibility - Essay Example The forms synonymous to these moral actions are praise and blame. For instance: when one is confronted with a car accident, he/she may be considered as worthy of being praised because they have managed to save a child from the burning car. On the other hand, they can also be blamed, if they fail to call for help. This means assigning moral responsibility to a person on the basis of what they have or left done or undone. It is also possible that the reaction might be self-directed i.e. one can be held accountable. In other words to be held morally or ethically responsible for an action means being worthy of a particular kind of reaction i.e. blame, praise for having performed it. In the context of moral responsibility, there are two theories of free will, which are commonly discussed. The first one is called libertarianism, which is similar to Arminian theology. There has been a debate amongst many philosophers both in ancient and contemporary times. There seems to be a consensus amon gst Christian philosophers that one cannot claim to have a sense of moral responsibility without actually having a liberal view of freedom. According to the liberal view, human decisions and actions, especially religious and ethical decisions are uncaused. The more refined forms of libertarianism posit that these decisions are not usually caused by our desires or character. They strongly cling to the belief that a free act is not an act, which is able to implement our core desires; on the contrary, it goes against our desires. Rest assured, the libertarian is aware that our desires are a function of our heritage, surroundings, our past decisions etc. Furthermore, they believe that if free decisions are based on desires, then they are certainly not completely free and therefore not uncaused. Such a view is considered to be imperative for moral responsibility because no one can be held responsible for an act unless he could have done otherwise. Quoting an example: â€Å"If I am strap ped to a robotic machine which, using my arms, robs a bank, I am not to blame for robbing the bank. I â€Å"could not have done otherwise† (Eshleman, 1). It can be said that libertarianism rather than ensuring ethical responsibility tends to destroy it. The question arises that how can we be held responsible for our decisions, if those decisions are actually psychological accidents, which do not have association with any of our desires. It cannot be denied that such a situation would definitely disregard all responsibility. Undoubtedly, it becomes quite perplexing to be regarded as responsible for something, which was against our will. There is another concept of freedom as well, which is also said to have relevance with the Reformed Theology, and is considered to be held by a number of philosophers. It is frequently cited as compatibilism. It holds the view that while forming moral decisions, we have the liberty to do what we want to and pursue our issues. In this way, there is a clear dichotomy between compatilism and libertarianism. Reformed theology says that every person has freedom in the compatibilist sense. Compatibilist freedom is the most vital type of freedom for ethical responsibility. Rest assured, there are other types of freedom, which are also imperative theologically and morally. But compatabilist freedom is more important because it is believed that every person possesses a distinct freedom, so as to go beyond their surroundings and heredity, and even though these features are compounded of tests, temptations and ethical challenges, they cannot be used as excuses for sin. We cannot declare that we are determined by heredity or our surroundings, which can give us the chance to negate our responsibility in front of

Advanced Accounting Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advanced Accounting Theory - Essay Example It implies that a company is governed by the accounting standards and principles of the jurisdiction(s) within which it operates. Similarly, the preparation of its accounting reports is limited only by the GAAPs of the jurisdictions within which it operates. One of the arising issues when it comes to GAAPs is the need for a single set of GAAPs. This concept is discussed, with preponderance for the establishment of such a set of global GAAPs. As it has been noted, one of the most significant notions, that is rather thematic of GAAPs, is the concept of jurisdiction. GAAPs operate within a particular jurisdiction, which may be a country, or an economic bloc, such as the EU. Traditionally, GAAPs tended to have the country as the highest territorial level delimiting their jurisdiction. This scope of jurisdiction tended to suffice, owing to the fact that most companies operated within a single nation. However, with increasing internationalisation, and the establishment of economic blocs such as the EU, there was need to establish a more comprehensive set of principles, in order to harmonize financial reporting. Such harmonization was desirable, in lieu of the fact that companies now operated within many different nations. Indeed, the EU has established several directives such as the 4th and 7th directives on company accounts (Elliott & Elliott, 2013). The question that then begs is, can the same scenario be replicated on a gl obal scale? One of the most significant trends is the globalisation of among other things, business activities. This globalization is not only in terms of firms reaching out to new markets, more increasingly, it is about such companies outsourcing their labour and ultimately, entire production processes. Since the countries are not within the same jurisdiction, territorial or otherwise, this implies that operations within different countries are subject to different accounting treatment. The

Immigration law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Immigration law - Essay Example Under the British immigration laws, deprivation of citizenship is under Section 40 of the British Nationality Act 19811. Deprivation of a citizenship can result into one being stateless as is in the Burnett’s Application [2010] NICA 22. Additionally, there has been an extension into the provisions for deprivation of citizenship by the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002, and later by the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 20063. Furthermore, the Secretary of State has power, as per Section 40 of the BNA 1981, to deprive one of their citizenship if such actions are for the public good4. The Carlos case thus falls under this category as such is considered an action that puts the public interest first. However, deprivation of the citizenship should not result into Carlos being stateless5. On the other hand, British nationals with dual citizenship are the ones affected by the requirement of not leaving one stateless. Just like in the case of Mahdi Hashi6, Carlos is deprived of his rights to live in the UK because of the â€Å"public good†. The UK law, however, allows one to appeal a decision in case deprivation leaves them stateless7. Entitlement to becoming British citizens falls under several categories. In the case of Frances, she has the right to be registered as a British citizen under the British law. According to the BNA s 1(4), children born in the UK and have lived there until the age of 10 years are entitled to be registered as British citizens. Given that Frances is 12 years and has lived in the UK her entire life, she is qualified to be registered as a British citizen. This is because she meets the minimum age requirement of 10 years of residence in the UK. However, Frances fails to qualify given that she is involved in a criminal activity. Shoplifting is a criminal offence hence she will be deemed of not good character8. Thus, despite the fact that Frances meets the legal minimum requirements, her involvement

Different approaches to corporate governance

Different approaches to corporate governance Corporate governance is almost frequently viewed as both the construction as well as the rapports which ascertain collective direction as well as functioning. The board of directors are generally fundamental to corporate governance. Its rapport to the former basic players, generally stockholders as well as management, are vital. Other participants admit workforce, consumers, providers, as well as creditors. The corporate governance model besides depends upon the legitimate, regulative, institutional as well as honourable surroundings of the profession. (Dignam, A, 2006) CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The full term Corporate Governance isnt easily to specify. The condition governance concerns for a procedure of deciding as well as applying the determinations in the concern of every stakeholders. It essentially associates to growth of corporate functioning as well as ascertains right accountability to direction in the concern of every stakeholder. The Cadbury describe of 1991 on Corporate Governance conceives it as the strategy by which corporates are guided on as well as organized. Corporate governance is the strategy through which organizations are addressed as well as handled. It determines how the aims of the organization are fit as well as accomplished, however danger are supervised as well as evaluated, and how functioning are optimized. (Cadbury, 1991) DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE JAPAN Abiding by the 1945 frustration, Japanese zaibatu or organization groupings were broken down, firm has intimately determined by governance. The requirement for japan to regain subsequently the warfare headed to end governance management of firm, by a centre on development in exportations as well as marketplace apportion besides profitableness. Organization boards dont commonly assemble often as well as the organization is generally handled by the chairman as well as his functioning commission, wherever actual authority is practiced along with determinations taken which is entirely hand stamps by a control board. FRANCE A lot of great businesses in French Republic have till lately been operated by governance. A few individual organizations for instance: Renault, Michelin who have an eminent external visibility, but almost of these have trusted on a hard basis of French marketplace abide in decree to go international. Almost French organizations are comprised as well as are handled by general manager who are responsible for stockholders. Greater as well as cited organizations are integrated. GERMANY German corporate governing is rooted in the OECD rules of May 1999, which constituted written for cited organizations in Jan 2000 through the German board on corporate governance. (Adrian Davies, Chapter 2) DIFFERENT TYPES AND COMPARISONS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Board of Directors A board of directors are a corporate governing mechanism which protects the concerns of a organizations stockholders. The board is much responsible in brushing up organization direction as well as taking out persons who do not amend the organizations general fiscal operation. Audits Audits are an autonomous critique of an organizations patronage as well as fiscal functioning. This collective governance ascertains which enterprises or companies adopt domestic accounting principle, rules or different extrinsic guidelines. Audits could besides amend a companys abiding in the organization surroundings. Additional organizations perhaps more amenable to act upon by an organization that is a firm record of functioning. Balance of Power Reconciliation authority in a company ascertains that no individualist has a power to overstrain resourcefulness. Dividing obligations among board members, directors, managers and other persons ascertains that all separate obligations have well reasonably to the company. Making distinct characters besides continue the business adaptable, ascertaining that functional alterations or novel employs could be built without disrupting present functioning. (Adrian Davies) LEADERSHIP Leadership is a procedure for bringing matters executed by folks. The quarterback acts the squad toward a touchdown. The elderly patrol leader directs the group for an eminent evaluation at a camporee. These leaders are bringing work acted through acting by folks. Theyve employed the procedure for leaders to accomplish definite destinations. Leadership isnt a scientific discipline. Therefore representing a leader is a hazard as one could never make certain whether one would accomplish the objective at the least in present time. (Scoutmasters, BSA, 1937) ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT LEADERSHIP Commonly on superior betterment efforts top-ranking leadership establishes transformational conducts that were accompanying winner for those enterprises. Public constitution could be demographic variance among the company or capacities for persons as well as groupings. In leadership literature a few accent inclines to sexuality, as well as employees heterogeneity along with its effect on leaders or execution. No stress inclines to the transformational leaders. Operations admit the manner of governing, Human Resource Management strategies and so forth however procedures themselves are not generally the basic centre for the empiric explore. Almost of the reports in the leadership literature discoursed the consequences of province or stipulate as the contextual inconsistent entirely at the greatest stages of companies as well as hold centred on mass alterations along with crises affecting top management squads, chief executive officer along with Boards of Directors. (Lyman W. Porter, Grace B. McLaughlin; 2006) LEADERSHIP APPROACHES Traits approach Leadership trait hypothesis is the thought that individuals are birthed by convinced quality traits or calibres. As convinced traits are assorted by skilled leaders, it adopts that if one can discover individual by the right traits, one would be capable to discover leadership as well as individual by leadership prospective. Group approach In counterpoint to human leadership, a few companies have taken in troop leadership. In that position, much one-man caters management to a squad in general. A few companies have admitted the approach in desires of growing creativeness, cutting prices, or retrenchment. Behavioural approach Behavioural leadership isnt actually a character of leadership. Alternatively, its analyse for the forms of activities as well as behaviours which comprise what the company could address the leadership mode. LEADERSHIP STYLES o Authoritarian or autocratic The mode is utilized whilst leaders narrate their workforce what they require to do as well as how they need them achieved, without bringing the advice for their followers. o Participative or democratic The mode implies the leader admitting one or several workforce in the deciding procedure o Delegate or Free Reign Therein mode, the leader admits the workforce to build the determinations. (Hofstede, Geert, 1977) Situational approach Additional approach to leadership analyses is the situational approach, the primary preface of that is dissimilar positions require dissimilar cases of leadership. A position, among the circumstance, is an determined of measures as well as positions among which the people or troop has to consider in a procedure of activeness as well as with reference to which the action is designed as well as its consequences apprized. Transformational approach Transformational leadership is specified as the leadership approach which efforts alter in people as well as social structure. In its perfect anatomy, it produces worthful as well as favourable alteration in the followers by the last objective for growing followers into leaders. Inspirational approach The power to urge individuals to accomplish large altitudes of execution as well as winner is an attainment that leadership require. Passion, intention, hearing as well as significance assist attain a leader inspirational. (Kendra Cherry) CHANGE MANAGEMENT Change management is an integrated approach path for changing or transitioning people, squads, as well as companies as of a present province to a desirable prospective province. Its an organisational procedure aspired at authorizing workforce to consent as well as adopt alterations in their present organization surroundings. (Hiatt, Jeff, 2010) FACTORS TRIGGERING CHANGE IN AN ORGANIZATION All business carries out points of shift which could drive strain along with uncertainness. To be productive, companies have to adopt a lot of characters of alteration. The extrinsic surroundings are impacted by governmental, societal, and technical, along with economical stimulations exterior of the company which drive alterations. The interior surroundings are impacted by the companys management strategies as well as modes, systems of rules, as well as processes, and workforce postures. (Cliffnotes) APPROACHES TO CHANGE MANAGEMENT Kurt Lewins approach The framework is constituted in a common schemes possibility, a lot of specifically, its referred by the drives that hold down equal schemes or those which breach it down. Socio technical approach It distinguished quasi- independent work on troop as the initiation of some company as well as besides it has greater suitable to the requirements of organization it was little thoughtful to the basic requires of the workforce such as job gratification. Lean production approach Its supported the precepts for zero faults; zero stocks as well as zero languish, by the consolidation of every system of rules. Total Quality Management approach Its accompanying lean output. Alike lean output, TQM employs to the all functional strategy by full incorporated work squads as well as centres on calibre as well as consumer demands. (Stroh, U M, 2005) BRITISH AIRWAYS In the year 1981, British Airways brought out panel afresh chairman. Whilst the chairman commenced, he observed that the organization was really ineffective as well as was ravaging a lot worthful resources. To build the company more advantageous, this chairman determined to reconstitute the whole business. He accomplished that the greatest method to do was by change methodological analysis management program. Consistently, the company set out contracting their employees. However, earlier they acted this, by his change direction leadership, the chairperson devoted the organization the causes for the reconstituting as well as privatisation of the organization in decree to develop them for the forthcoming alteration. Therefore, by leadership as well as communicating, he guided his organization by a hard time which can had unfortunate without competent change management opposition communicating. (Mistyfaucheux, 2009) CONCLUSION Effective corporate governance structures promote organizations to produce esteem along with put up accountability as well as command systems of rules in proportion to on the dangers involved with. Effective corporate governance structures promote organizations to produce esteem along with put up accountability as well as command systems of rules in proportion to on the dangers involved with. (James McRitche, 1995)

Innocent Children, Violent Gangs Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

Innocent Children, Violent Gangs      Ã‚   18, 059 violent felonies, 690 deaths, and 13,000 hard-core killers. What is the horrible cause of these striking statistics? Gangs. Gangs are a problem in nearly every state and 83 percent of the largest cities in the United States. The problem of gangs and their negative impact on the communities they exist in continues to grow and nothing seems to be able to stop this powerful growth. Gangs not only exist in just inner cities anymore, but in towns and suburban communities as well. Gangs are affecting more and more children everyday, and this problem needs to be stopped.    No one knows exactly how many children and youth nationwide are gang members or join a gang in an average day, but the numbers are astonishing and increasing. What is it about gangs that is so appealing to children? Gangs offer identity which a child may not have felt he or she had before. Gangs also offer belonging, protection, money, sex, and status. The majority of the children who become involved in such groups as gangs usually don't have a sense family or belonging to anyone, are lonely, and are looking for friends. Some may think that gangs are actually a good thing in that they offer so many positive things to a child's life. That is where some go wrong, and make the biggest mistake of their lives.    Gangs are responsible for ten to twenty percent of the criminal activity in the United States, which estimates to an approximate thirty to sixty billion dollars of taxpayers' money a year. Gangs are often associated with the use of drugs, including heroine and marijuana. Gangs also are connected to the illegal use of many weapons and as a result, many bloody murders. So, it is... ...f Violence: A Study of Violence on the Street, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 30 NO. 1, February 1993, pg 88-112. Kotlowitz, Alex, There Are No Children Here, Anchor Books Doubleday, 1991. Krivo, Peterson, Disadvantaged Neighborhoods and Urban Crime, Social Forces, Vol. 75 No. 2 December 1996, pg. 619-645. Lo, Chun-Nui, A Social Model of Gang Related Violence, Free Inquiry In Creative Sociology, Vol 19 no. 1, May 1991, pg. 36-43. Sambar, Chuck. http://www.sambar.com/sambar/chuck/aregangs.htm Omega Boys Club. http://www.street-soldiers.org/omega/omega1.html Alanzo, Felipe and Zavala, Eric. http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/%7Edliss/student_projects/final_project/felipe2/index.htm http://home.navisoft.com/requiredreading/Page6.html Cantrell, Mary Lynn. http://www.bluemarble.net/%7Enes/hot/htopicgang.html